Get to know the place where the design comes about
Your design begins with getting to know a place: what grows there, how water and energy move through it, and how its living and non-living parts relate. The ecology readings introduce ways to understand those relationships, while the site-analysis material helps you distinguish what you observe from how you interpret it.
You’ll then take a map onto your chosen site and work through eight observation lenses based on the Scale of Permanence. These observations become the starting material for your design, which you’ll develop and revisit as the course adds new ways of looking at the site.
Topics
Observation skills
Principles of ecology
Reading the landscape
Observation skills · Principles of ecology · Reading the landscape
What you’ll learn
Learning goals
Get to know the place where the design comes about
Describe the flow of energy through the system, the cycling of materials within it, and the feedback loops that integrate it
Read, watch & explore
Getting the books · access & editions
Use your own copy, buy the book, or borrow it through a library when possible. If you are local to me, contact me about borrowing a copy. You can also contact me for information about digital or other access to assigned readings.
If your edition uses different page numbers, contact me and we can match the correct section.
For articles, excerpts, videos, and other resources, use the links in the lesson. If a video player does not load, try its source link. If you cannot access a reading or media resource, or it has no link, contact me with the module number and resource title.
Use this excerpt alongside the food-web reading to connect ecological concepts with the energy flows and material cycles you will look for on your site.
Forest soils vary with the depth of organic material, decaying wood, and underlying rock. Use these visible differences to make more specific notes about the ground beneath the vegetation.
On your site map, distinguish something you observed from something you inferred. Include an example of an input, a material cycle, and an output. Revisit uncertain observations when conditions change. Keep these notes with your map.
Choose an area where you will do your design if site-based and acquire a site map. Google satellite view is handy for this. Ask me and I can help you get this by printing it out or by tracing it from a computer screen. Walk around your chosen area with the site map and observe the site through 8 different lenses based on these aspects of the Scale of Permanence:
Landform: where does the land slope? Where are the high and low points? Mark with arrows on the map.
02
Water (in general): Where does water pool? Where is there potential for water capture? Where are water access points (taps, rain barrels, ponds).
03
Access and circulation (paths, roads)
04
Microclimate (south and north slopes, wind protected areas, areas by bodies of water, areas in front of rock cliffs, etc.)
05
Buildings and infrastructure
06
Zones of use
07
Soil (fertility and management) - where is the best soil? Where is the soil poor? What is the soil organic matter like? Are there soil aggregates? How deep is the topsoil?
08
Aesthetics - Where are the best views? Where are the undesirable views?
Your site map annotated using the eight lenses above.
Your observation notes, including the observed/inferred distinction and examples of an input, a material cycle, and an output from the lesson.
Save written notes as a document or PDF. For paper maps or handwritten notes, use a clear photo or scan. You can combine related work in one file.
Your continuing design project
Sketch on the map, prepare your notes, and share them with me.
Keep these notes with your map.
Share & discuss
Send your site observations
Attach your annotated site map and observation notes.
Email the address listed under “Get In Touch” on my contact page. Do not use the contact form. Include the Permaculture Design Course, Module 3, and “Site observations” in your subject or message.